The Summer Palace, known as 颐和园 (Yíhéyuán), is located near 马连道路 (Maliandao Road) in Beijing, China. This expansive royal garden covers approximately 2.9 square kilometers, combining natural beauty with artistic architecture. It was originally constructed in 1750 during the Qing Dynasty and was later rebuilt in 1886 after being destroyed by foreign troops. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural significance and exquisite landscape.
One of the most interesting aspects of the Summer Palace is its design, which is rooted in traditional Chinese philosophy. The layout follows the principles of Feng Shui, emphasizing harmony between nature and architecture. The central feature is Kunming Lake, which covers about three-quarters of the entire area. The lake is artificially created, and its design is inspired by the concept of "water as life," reflecting the importance of water in Chinese culture.
The Long Corridor, a covered walkway that stretches over 700 meters, is another highlight. It is adorned with more than 14,000 intricate paintings depicting scenes from Chinese mythology, history, and daily life. Each painting tells a story, and visitors can engage with the art while enjoying the beautiful views of the surrounding gardens and lake.
A hidden gem within the Summer Palace is the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, which connects the eastern shore of Kunming Lake to Nanhu Island. This bridge is 150 meters long and features 17 arches of different sizes, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. The bridge is also known for its stunning views, particularly during sunrise and sunset, making it a favorite spot for photographers.
The palace is home to many structures, but the Tower of Buddhist Incense stands out for its impressive elevation. This octagonal tower is situated on Longevity Hill and offers panoramic views of the gardens and lake. It was built as a place of worship and meditation, emphasizing the role of spirituality in Qing royal life.
Visitors often overlook the Marble Boat, a unique structure made of limestone and wood, which symbolizes stability and longevity. Constructed during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi, this boat serves as a metaphor for the imperial power and is a striking example of the blend of Western and Chinese architectural styles.
The Summer Palace remains a testament to the grandeur of the Qing Dynasty and a reflection of the philosophical ideals that shaped its creation. Its unique blend of art, architecture, and nature continues to captivate visitors from around the world, revealing layers of history and culture that go beyond its scenic beauty.